State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, at Montgomery, on this, the eleventh hereby withdrawn from said Government, and are hereby resumed and vested in the The secession resolution cited the election of ABRAHAM LINCOLN by a sectional party, avowedly hostile to the domestic institutions, and the peace and security of the state, as reason for secession. dangerous infractions of the constitution of the United States by many of the Done in convention at the city of Raleigh, this the 20th day of May, in the year of our Lord 1861, and in the eighty-fifth year of the independence of said State. With the capitals of the Confederacy and the Union only 100 miles apart, Virginia became the major battleground of the American Civil War. Therefore we, the people of the State of Arkansas, in convention assembled, do hereby declare and ordain, and it is hereby declared and ordained, That the "ordinance and acceptance of compact" passed and approved by the General Assembly of the State of Arkansas on the 18th day of October, A.D. 1836, whereby it was by said General Assembly ordained that by virtue of the authority vested in said General Assembly by the provisions of the ordinance adopted by the convention of delegates assembled at Little Rock for the purpose of forming a constitution and system of government for said State, the propositions set forth in "An act supplementary to an act entitled `An act for the admission of the State of Arkansas into the Union, and to provide for the due execution of the laws of the United States within the same, and for other purposes,'" were freely accepted, ratified, and irrevocably confirmed, articles of compact and union between the State of Arkansas and the United States, and all other laws and every other law and ordinance, whereby the State of Arkansas became a member of the Federal Union, be, and the same are hereby, in all respects and for every purpose herewith consistent, repealed, abrogated, and fully set aside; and the union now subsisting between the State of Arkansas and the other States, under the name of the United States of America, is hereby forever dissolved. Adopted January 11, 1861. AN ORDINANCE to dissolve the union between the State of North Carolina and the other States united with her, under the compact of government entitled "The Constitution of the United States." Before a packed house, a secession ordinance was introduced and passed by vote of sixty-five to five. The ineffective Missouri ordinance of secession eventually was passed only by a rump convention meeting at Neosho. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Declaration Of Secession. . Order # 28. In 1863, forty-eight northwestern Unionist counties seceded from . 3. Sec. However, President James Buchanan, in his State of the Union Address of December 3, 1860, stated that the Union rested only upon public opinion and that conciliation was its only legitimate means of preservation; President Thomas Jefferson also had suggested in 1816, after his presidency but in official correspondence, that secession of some states might be desirable. documents The Indian Removal Act called for the "voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians . Summary. ). State by state, conventions were held, and the Confederacy was . in history with a Certificate in Revolutionary Era Studies from Siena College in 2010. The most prominent of those voting against was Throckmorton, of Collin County, who was later a Confederate general and a Reconstruction era governor of Texas. The legislature voted to hold an election on December 22 for the selection of delegates for an upcoming Secession Convention. Join us online July 24-26! 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We the People of the State of Alabama, having separated ourselves from the Government is affected by the ordinance known as the Ordinance of Secession,, Therefore, be it declared and ordained, by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, that the State of Alabama now withdraws from the Union,, Alabama was central to the Civil War, with the secession convention at Montgomery, birthplace of the Confederacy, inviting other states to form, Following South Carolina, Mississippi, and Florida, on January 11, 1865, Alabama adopted its Ordinance of Secession by a 61-39 vote and left, The secession of South Carolina was followed by the secession of six more statesMississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texasand the threat, To dissolve the Union between the State of Alabama and other States united under at the date of the Ordinance of Secession, was residing in this State,, On December 20, 1860, a special convention called in South Carolina unanimously passed an ordinance of secession. AN ORDINANCE to dissolve the union between the State of South Carolina and other States united with her under the compact entitled "The Constitution of the United States of America." Every state in the Confederacy issued an "Article of Secession" declaring their break from the Union. Reno wrote his superiors: As it was impossible for me to hold this place with my seventeen men, I trust that the Department will not hold me responsible for this unexpected catastrophe., Governor Moore wrote to President James Buchanan explaining the reasons why he felt compelled to order the seizure of Federal property before the convention began: I was fully convinced by the evidences which I had that that convention withdraw the State of Alabama from the Government of the United States Being thus convinced I deemed it my duty to take every precautionary step to make the secession of the State peaceful, and prevent detriment to her people The purpose with which my order was given and has been executed was to avoid and not to provoke hostilities between the State and Federal government., On the 5th, Alabama militia took Forts Morgan and Gaines, which were vital in protecting the entrance to Mobile Bay. We do further declare and ordain, That the State of Louisiana hereby resumes all rights and powers heretofore delegated to the Government of the United States of America; that her citizens are absolved from all allegiance to said Government; and that she is in full possession and exercise of all those rights of sovereignty which appertain to a free and independent State. Four years of war ended the institution of slavery, altered the Virginia landscape, displaced families, and cost thousands their lives. 2. Secession. ORDINANCE OF SECESSION AN ORDINANCE to dissolve the union between the State of Louisiana and other States united with her under the compact entitled "The Constitution of the United States of America." document or series of documents begins. All Texas laws and regulations must comply with the Constitution or risk being invalidated by the state courts. 4. Beyond Virginia, effective secession in most of a state could critically destabilize or virtually eliminate state government control over a region where people strongly rejected secession and favored the Union, such as East Tennessee and other areas. Men . "Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States." Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States. To dissolve the Union between the State of Alabama and other States united under the compact styled "The Constitution of the United States of America.". Wanted to withdraw from the Union immediately after Abraham Lincoln was elected. And as it is the desire and purpose of the people of Alabama to meet the slaveholding States of the South, who may approve such purpose, in order to frame a provisional as well as permanent Government upon the principles of the Constitution of the United States. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. Be it further declared and Troops seized Mount Vernon that same day, which had been guarded by just 17 Federal troops under Captain Jesse L. Reno. Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States. the several States named in said resolutions. Alabama Ordinance of Secession An Ordinance to dissolve the union between the State of Alabama and the other States united under the compact styled "The Constitution of the United States of America" Part of the The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections Repository, some erosion (taking about ten letters); matted, glazed, and framed, Document to the people of Alabama from thirty-three men at the 1861 secession convention explaining why they did not sign the Ordinance of Secession. The document contains the reasons for secession laid out by delegates of the people of Texas in Convention, and includes the names of those delegates, with O. M. Roberts, President, at the top of the list. 1861, Library of Congress Act I documents (Attached) (From "Alabama Will Secede," "Alabama Out of the Union," "The Secession Jubilee," and "Alabama's Ordinance of Secession." The first three are articles published in the Montgomery Advertiser. Appomattox Courthouse. Union military intervention quickly restored Union control, first in St. Louis, then throughout nearly the whole state. Be it further ordained, That the unconstitutional edicts of a factious majority of a Legislature thus false to their pledges, their honor, and their interests are not law, and that such a government is unworthy of the support of a brave and free people, and that we do therefore declare that the people are thereby absolved from all allegiance to said government, and that they have a right to establish any government which to them may seem best adapted to the preservation of their rights and liberties. The South Secedes. what southern cross was waved? They wanted to make clear that their allegiance to the state while explaining their reservations about seceding from the Union. During the next two months ordinances of secession were adopted by the states of Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. ________________________________________FLORIDA This page is not available in other languages. ________________________________________NORTH CAROLINA Said that if a woman insulted a Confederate Soldier that she would no longer be treated like a lady. AN ORDINANCE To dissolve the Union between the State of Texas and the other States united under the Compact styled "the Constitution of the United States of America." This is evident from the Southern states own words as they issued the ordinances of secession and documents of explanation as they each left the United States to form the Confederacy. Printed document of the State of Texas' Declaration of Secession from the United States of America. Sent to referendum 6 May 1861 by the legislature, and approved by the voters by a vote of 104,471 to 47,183 on 8 June 1861. in history with a Certificate in Revolutionary Era Studies from Siena College in 2010. The University of Alabama Libraries Special Collections, United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865. The new Republican Party was a purely Northern party with a platform that was anti-slavery. Secession itself occurred in two phases, sparked by specific events in 1860 and 1861. It was one of the original seven states to form the Confederacy on. therefore: Be it declared and ordained by the people of the State of delegated to the Government of the United States of America, be and they are The first seven seceding states, all of the Deep South, were motivated mainly by two factors: the election in November 1860 of President Lincoln, who had no support among Southern voters, and the direct threat to slavery his election posed. Following Abraham Lincoln's election, on November 6, 1860, Governor Madison Starke Perry called on Florida to join with other southern states seceeding from the United States. The people of the State of Mississippi, in convention assembled, do ordain and declare, and it is hereby ordained and declared, as follows, to wit:Section 1. We, the people of the State of North Carolina in convention assembled, do declare and ordain, and it is hereby declared and ordained, That the ordinance adopted by the State of North Carolina in the convention of 1789, whereby the Constitution of the United States was ratified and adopted, and also all acts and parts of acts of the General Assembly ratifying and adopting amendments to the said Constitution, are hereby repealed, rescinded, and abrogated. Where General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Grant. Sec 2. Thus ordained and declared in convention the 9th day of January, in the year of our Lord 1861. That all rights acquired and vested under the Constitution of the United States, or under any act of Congress passed, or treaty made, in pursuance thereof, or under any law of this State, and not incompatible with this ordinance, shall remain in force and have the same effect as if this ordinance had not been passed. In addition, Kathleen was a seasonal interpreter at Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park from 2010-2014 and has worked on various other publications and projects. Alabama was the fourth state to secede from the Union on January 11, 1861. Thousands of pro-Union voters voted for a secession convention aiming that it should fail. Guide to the "To the People of Alabama": anti-secession document signed by Robert Jemison Jr. and other members of Alabama's 1861 secession convention Status Completed Date June 2014 Description rules Describing Archives: A Content Standard Language of description English Script of description . Top of page Later this month, Alabama troops seized the lighthouse tender U.S.S. Z. George, of Carroll; S. J. Gholson, of Monroe; E. H. Sanders, of Attala; J. L. Alcorn, of Coahoma; An act declaring the political ties heretofore existing between the State of Missouri and the United States of America dissolved. Alabama was the fourth state to secede from the Union on January 11, 1861. WHEREAS, The Federal Government has failed to accomplish the purposes of the compact of union between these States, in giving protection either to the persons of our people upon an exposed frontier, or to the property of our citizens, and Now, therefore, we, the people of Virginia, do declare and ordain, That the ordinance adopted by the people of this State in convention on the twenty-fifth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight, whereby the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified, and all acts of the General Assembly of this State ratifying and adopting amendments to said Constitution, are hereby repealed and abrogated; that the union between the State of Virginia and the other States under the Constitution aforesaid is hereby dissolved, and that the State of Virginia is in the full possession and exercise of all the rights of sovereignty which belong and appertain to a free and independent State. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks May 14, 2012 No Comments. Two remaining Southern states, Delaware and Maryland, rejected secession and were not regarded by either side as having seceded. Two other Southern states, Missouri and Kentucky, attempted secession ineffectively or only by irregular means.