People are living in every corner of the world. This describes the way that people become stuck in a vicious cycle of being poor. (Round per unit costs to three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.). International migration can also make development worse; more educated people tend to leave LICs searching for better opportunities elsewhere. E&5)*:p kQaAx%ks-k*JZL! This causes a brain drain in the LIC, limiting economic development. Appalachia, on the other hand, is a peripheral area where technology is less complex and wages are low. The goal of JIT is to reduce waste, improve efficiency, and lower costs by reducing the amount of inventory that a company needs to hold. Periphery areas. Many Latin American countries have a history of U.S. intervention and influence, and have implemented economic policies that favor U.S. interests, such as free trade agreements and privatization of state-owned enterprises. 4) Drive to maturity - New ideas and technology improve and replace older industries, economic growth spreads throughout the country. the state of relying on or needing someone or something for aid, support. Ecotourism can provide a range of benefits, including: Environmental benefits: By promoting conservation and sustainability, ecotourism can help to protect and preserve natural areas and biodiversity. We can also look at development on a scale. Required: 1. energy replaced continually within a human lifespan, has an essentially unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by people. One example of a policy designed to promote sustainable development in the face of population growth is the implementation of renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar power, which can. Urbanization is a global phenomenon that has significant social, economic, and environmental consequences. 2. LICs typically only export one type of product, such as coffee, which can mean they become reliant on this. Create and find flashcards in record time. Two features of a sustainable city include walkability and green infrastructure. I just directed ChatGPT to do the following: Create six free-response questions no stimulus modeled after the free-response question no stimulus found in the AP Human Geography Sample Exam located on page 167 of the AP Human Geography Course and Exam Description. Uneven development describes the way development differs across the world, and takes place at different speeds. This is vastly uneven globally; let's take a look at some of the reasons why. Example: Can provide loans to places in Sub-saharan Africa. is a measure of inequality developed by an Italian statistician. Industrialization, from ancient history to now, has helped power improvements in standards of living in periphery countries, but it has also contributed to geographically uneven . f .=80,95d.f.=80,95 percent confidence, c. d.f.=100,95d . Colonialism has occurred intensely throughout history. Where is a good example of tourism helping to close the development gap? It is a holistic approach that considers the social, economic, and environmental impacts of development and seeks to balance these three pillars in a way that is equitable and sustainable over the long term. In the 1950s, many countries became independent and removed their colonial ties. It is united with the rest of the island to form a sovereign nation-state. The construction of the canal also led to the development of other growth poles in the surrounding region, as new industries, such as tourism and real estate, emerged to serve the needs of the canal. Examples of centrifugal and centripetal force are found in religion, language, ethnic culture, government, and physical geography. the process in which the interaction of social and economic factors causes the development of industries on a wide scale. Sell the product from secondary, also - the provision of goods and services to people in exchange for payment, such as lawyer, doctor. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address the challenges of migration and its consequences. the environmental impact of globalization and industrialization in various regions of the planet, the social impact of the modern cultural hearths of North America, East Asia, and western Europe, the division of the world into centers of pop culture diffusion, local cultural holdfasts, and a combination of the two. A contemporary pull factor for migration is the availability of job opportunities in a particular country. Most fossil fuels, such as oil, natural gas and coal are considered nonrenewable resources in that their use is not sustainable because their formation takes billions of years. Some popular destinations for ecotourism include: National parks and protected areas: These are protected areas of land and sea that are managed to conserve their natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural values. (B) Describe two historical or contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity. 462 0 obj
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An example of a city in the Sun Belt is Phoenix, Arizona. Country that has recently established an industrialized economy based on manufacturing and global trade. This allows for the production of customized products with short lead times, and reduces the need for large-scale production runs and mass storage of finished goods. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of population growth include increased urbanization and changes in family structure. Although there are factors that cause uneven development today, historical events are still having an impact on the modern development of countries. What exactly does this mean? A development indicator is just data that helps show how developed a country is. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The back-wash effect refers to a phenomenon that has been observed on numerous occasions during the process of deindustrialization. Includes research and development, finance, banking, real estate, insurance. Ecotourism can take place in a variety of natural and cultural settings around the world. Push factors are the reasons that people move away from a country. How does climate affect uneven development? There is a huge contrast in the number of people living in eastern China compared to the distribution in the western part of the country. This can occur due to the availability of natural resources, transportation infrastructure, and access to markets. A way to measure the extent of sex inequality set up by the UN. Economic causes include the cycle of poverty and global trading systems. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. A) Define the concept of resource distribution and provide one example of how the uneven distribution of a natural resource can impact economic development. Usually poor. Human geography or anthropogeography is the branch of geography that studies spatial relationships between human communities, cultures, economies, and their interactions with the environment, examples of which is studied in schools are urban sprawl, urban redevelopment etc. This is because healthcare is typically better, with more access to doctors, and investment into this sector is higher. 2) Transitional phase / pre-take off - Building infrastructure that is needed before development can take place, e.g. D) Describe one way in which climate change can impact population growth. As a result, these countries have become heavily dependent on exports to the U.S. and have become vulnerable to fluctuations in the U.S. economy. Examples include Yellowstone National Park in the United States, Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, and Galapagos National Park in Ecuador. Investing in education and training is one way to improve human capital and promote economic development. The Central African Republic has a current life expectancy of 54.022. That statement would have been awarded one point. Hopefully, this AP Human Geography study guide has helped you understand this concept more clearly so you can apply what you have learned when you take the AP Human Geography Exam. Other modes of transport for trade are often more expensive, wait times are longer, and the country becomes reliant on other countries with access to the sea. Everything you need for your studies in one place. D) Analyze the relationship between globalization and resource distribution, providing at least one example of how globalization can impact the distribution of resources. Turns natural resource into something else (product for sale). Renewable energy refers to energy sources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale, such as sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. During colonial times, resources and money would be taken from colonised countries, often for the benefit of the colonising country. An example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution is the disproportionate exposure of low-income and minority communities to pollution and environmental hazards, such as in areas with high concentrations of polluting industries. Semi-periphery areas. Uneven development can result in large health disparities. Political geography is the study of the spatial distribution of political processes and the impact of these processes on the landscape and human behavior. An example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes is the drawing of congressional districts in the United States, where the boundaries of districts are often manipulated to create safe seats for one party or the other. There are many causes of uneven development; physical (climate, the natural resource curse, and landlocked countries), economic (the cycle of poverty, global trading systems), and historical (colonialism). Reduce child mortality. This reduces the number of educated people in the home country. Go ahead and read the Changing economic world explanation to understand more about the different types of development indicators and how they are used. What are some physical causes of uneven development? AP Human Geography - 1 Name_____ Rubenstein's The Cultural Landscape Chapter 1: Thinking Geographically Introduction to Note Packets Reading the textbook and taking notes while reading are NECESSARY steps in processing and . For example, as populations grow, more water may be used for irrigation, leading to increased depletion of water resources. G) Analyze the effectiveness of one policy or program designed to address resource distribution challenges. the Endangered Languages Program (ELP)), promote bilingual education, or support the development of language revitalization programs in indigenous communities. Example: Where the US in this growth model, An economic theory that estimates the amount of adjustment needed on the exchange rate between countries in order for the exchange to be equivalent to each currency's purchasing power. Answer: A dialect is a variation of a language that is specific to a particular region or social group. The control of countries by other countries. Anything not within this line shows the LDCs of the world. Nations with high population density tend to be poverty-stricken as well, due to too many people in a given area competing for resources (agricultural, financial, etc). Life expectancy is the amount of time a person is likely to live. Answer: Language can be used to promote cultural identity and unity by serving as a means of communication and connection among members of a particular culture or community. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Fig. Students examine contemporary spatial patterns of industrialization and the resulting geography of uneven developmentfor example, the differences between urban and rural China or Brazil. Development is vastly uneven, with some countries being highly developed, while others suffer the consequences of low development. Birth plus deaths minus immigration C. Birth plus deaths plus immigration D. Birth plus deaths minus emigration E. Births minus deaths 2. E) Analyze the relationship between urbanization and globalization, providing at least one example of how globalization has influenced urbanization patterns. F) Explain the concept of assimilation and describe one example of a policy or program designed to promote assimilation among migrants. Brain drain is when more educated people leave a country searching for better opportunities, work, or education. It is characterized by a strong reliance on agriculture, trade, and the bartering of goods and services. E) Describe one way in which technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges. To be truly sustainable, ecotourism must be carefully planned and managed to ensure that the negative impacts on the environment and local communities are minimized. F) Explain the concept of environmental justice and describe one example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution. (A) Define the concept of the multinational state. How close is the ttt-value to the corresponding zzz-value (at the bottom of the column for d.f. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. For example, the presence of migrant communities can lead to greater cultural exchange and diversity, but it can also lead to tensions around issues such as language or religion. Although the other answer choices might be generally true of the differences between fast world countries and slow world countries they are not as close to the exact definition as the correct answer. For example, as more people consume goods and services, the production and disposal of waste can lead to increased pollution. An example of neocolonialism is the influence of the United States on the economies and governments of Latin American countries. B) Describe two social consequences of urbanization, providing an example of each. Having a coastline can mean that countries have good access to sea trade routes, as well as direct industries, such as fishing, which can improve economic growth. Determine the costs assigned to the ending inventory when costs are assigned based on FIFO. Biomass energy: This type of energy is generated using organic matter, such as wood, crops, and animal waste, as a fuel source. The second sentence says that the people that buy these goods, also known as consumers, buy goods/services that they need and want. Technologies that are appropriate for a specific country. Uneven development results in differences in wealth across the world. Answer: Sustainable development is a development model that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. For example, the growing demand for electronic devices has increased the demand for minerals such as coltan, leading to increased mining in certain African countries. It can show countries that may have rising economies or those which are becoming more industrialised. Physical causes of uneven development include climate, natural resource curse theory, and being landlocked. Therefore, if you see any glaring errors or omissions, and wish to give me a heads-up, I can be reached via email at ppaccone@smusd.us. It can provide opportunities to learn about the history and traditions of local communities and to appreciate the cultural diversity of different regions. Coffee beans are a raw material. The United States has uneven development and our ranking on the HDI drops when you account for wealth inequality. Example: PPP between Mexico and the US, AP Human Geography Chapter 10 (Development) V, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. Core areas. (F) Explain the concept of linguistic imperialism and describe one example of its impact on language diversity. (A) Define the concept of a state and describe two characteristics of a state. The effects of suburbanization are declining central city use, uneven development, declining park space, and pollution as suburban and urban sprawl both continue. Answer: Transnationalism refers to the ways in which migrants maintain connections to their home countries while also adapting to their new communities. Let's take a look at some physical, economic, and historical causes of this uneven development. d. change in demand The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. Example: This could happen in Nepal. What are some of the economic causes of uneven development? What are the causes of uneven development? They have significant economic power and influence and are often accused of exploiting developing countries and undermining local businesses and cultures. This can impact the lives of migrants and the communities they leave and join by shaping cultural exchange and economic ties, such as through the creation of diaspora networks that facilitate trade and investment. Example: traditional society, The middle grounds. The back-wash effect can be best described as __________. Use ordinary interest at exact time to solve. processes that incorporate higher levels of education, higher salaries, and more technology: generate more wealth than periphery process in the word economy. Answer: Two social or cultural consequences of migration include increased cultural diversity and potential social tensions. Example: The GDP of the USA Human Development Index (HDI) Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. Refer to the information in the first quick study of this chapter and assume the periodic inventory system is used. B) Explain the concept of human capital and describe one way in which investing in human capital can promote economic development. Example: making clothes, The portion of the economy concerned with transportation, communications, and utilities, sometimes extended to the provision of all goods and services to people in exchange for payment. G) Explain the concept of a sustainable city and identify two features of a city that would make it more sustainable. Answer: Linguistic imperialism refers to the dominance of one language over others, often as a result of colonialism or globalization. The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe___________. The deliberate killing of a place through industrial expansion and change, so that its earlier landscape and character are destroyed. development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Industrialization and Economic Growth will give power to some but will hurt others through the process of Uneven Development. For each value of d.fd . 5) Maturity stage Maturity - Perfection? Environmental determinists believe that ecological, climatic, and geographical factors alone are responsible for human cultures and individual decisions . The terms are listed in the order of the reading for each book. Each goal is accompanied by a set of specific targets and indicators to help measure progress. At December 31, 2015, the book value of the building was$30 million and its tax basis was $20 million. of the users don't pass the Uneven Development quiz! An example of deindustrialization is the decline of the manufacturing sector in the United States in recent decades. states that political & economic relationships b/w countries & regions control & limit the developmental possibilities of less well-off areas (e.g., imperialism caused colonies to be dependent - this helps sustain the prosperity of dominant areas & poverty of other regions); only at later stages of development does the core have a positive impact on the periphery (grants, loans, specialized economic zones,). On a separate sheet of paper, match the letter of the term best described by statement below. (B) Explain how ethnicity can be a factor that leads to the devolution of a state. An example of its impact on language diversity is the spread of English as a global language, which has led to the loss of other languages and dialects. Other examples of transnational corporations include Coca-Cola, Disney, Nike, and ExxonMobil. Coffee beans (the raw material) turn into coffee (the tradable product). HICs and TNCs tend to source their raw materials from LICs, as it is usually much cheaper. Language is a key aspect of cultural identity and is shaped by a variety of social, historical, and political factors. Answer: Climate change can impact population growth by leading to increased food and water insecurity, which can exacerbate conflicts and displacement. Answer: Historical and contemporary factors that have influenced language distribution and diversity include colonialism, migration patterns, globalization, and language policies. Ch 1 Key Issue 2: Why is Each Point on Earth, World History and Geography: Modern Times. Wind energy: This type of energy is generated using wind turbines that convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. For example, as populations grow, more people may move to urban areas, leading to increased social isolation and changes in community dynamics. It can provide opportunities to support local farmers and to learn about the production of food and drink. Example: How many men and wowen die counted seperatly in the US. 1) Initiation stage - The technology is introduced in the organization. - More developed countries, use the resources of the periphery to continue their success.
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