b. election judges. Which of the following best describes the U.S. government's early policy toward Indians in the Northwest Territory? refers to the structured arrangements where decisions are madethat resolve conflict. A provision that had potentially significant implications for the freedmen was a homestead law of the sort that had not existed in previous constitutions. 2 0 obj The scheme was that the federal government would have limited and specified powers and all the other powers would belong to the states. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Texas Constitution is not only long with excessive amount of detail it also isnt fit for todays population. The U.S. Supreme Court hasinterpreted the ______________ Amendment to extend many national constitutionalguarantees to the states. Thinking about the constitutions of Texas and the United. According to the text, just as the economy began to improve and state revenues started increasing, a new threat arose to threaten the newly balanced budget. Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. That opposition helped produce the ultimate end of the government created under it and the writing of a new constitution in 1876. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. How are most special districts in Texas administered? The ______ transformed the way in which the United States handled poverty and implemented welfare policy. Terms of Service. Texas had to return to the federal government parts of Oklahoma seized by Texas. Which of the following statements is accurate? the election of judges. The current Texas Constitution was adopted in 1876. Settlers engaged in seizing lands that traditionally belonged to Native Americans . Which statement most accuratelyreflects state constitutions? Carl H. Moneyhon, Texas after the Civil War: The Struggle of Reconstruction. not about even with the national average. In the case of Edwards Aquifer Authority v. Burrell Day and Joel McDaniel (2012), farmers argued that. When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, tap "retry" to try those cards again. Make sure to remember your password. the 24th amendment to the us constitution forbids states from enacting poll tax laws as a condition for voting in a national election Article I, section 8 of the US constitution contains a statement that has been used by Congress and the courts to expand the sphere of federal authority. The process of drafting a bill is referred to as. e. Which phrase best characterizes Texass reputation in terms of taxes and services? the principle of one person, one vote applied to county commissioners courts. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2004). Constitutions are. The main problem that stalled the admission of Texas into the United States was. It decentralizedthe Texas public school system. the provision of emergency welfare assistance. The single most important issue confronting Texas policy makers with regard to Medicaid is, The high school graduation rates in Texas are. The new constitution proposed to donate one hundred and sixty acres of land out of the public domain to every head of a family who did not have a homestead. You would need to create a new account. c. Texans believe the best government is a limited government. It contributes to the support of. Which is not a correctstatement about Edgewood v. Kirby? Which of the following statements about the commissioner form of government is false? A)places the lawmaking, law-enforcing, and law-interpreting powers in distinctdepartments of government. Texas became an independent republic in ________ and became part of the United States in ________. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. was still a problem in urban public schools with a large minority population. The Constitution of 1836 showed the direct influence of the U.S. Constitution through the inclusion of which of, government divided into three branches with a system of checks and balances, state retention of ownership of mineral rights. )()Compared to other states, which statement regarding revenue sources for the state of Texas is true? The Texas Constitution was designed to uphold the principle of limited government & prevent the expansion of government authority. It is known as the. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! endobj The 1869 provisions for the governor were the same as previous constitutions, providing for a four-year term and requiring him to be thirty years of age. TexasConstitution and Texass membership in the federal Union. Changes in the Judicial Department in the Constitution of 1869 showed a trend toward greater centralized control over issues of law and order than found in previous constitutions. Theyare poorly written and, as a result, are interpreted to be overly restrictive. The Constitution of 1866 previously required members of the Senate and House of Representative to have lived in the state for five years and in their county or district for one year. As to slavery, the new constitution declared that except as punishment for crime the institution would no longer exist. Which statement is true regarding poverty in Texas? Where the Constitution of 1866 excluded African Americans, as well as women, from the rights of citizenship, the Constitution of 1869 defined the electorate as consisting of all male citizens twenty-one years of age or older, without distinction of race, color, or former condition. Which of the following is not provided by a special district? Which of the following individualssought to make history by attempting to become the first Hispanic governor ofTexas? Two of the strategies that have been developed by the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) to meet the long-term needs of Texas include. The number of amendments to the Texas constitution between 1876 and 2002 is, The Texas constitution is lengthy and detailed primarily because, too much policy is spelled out in the constitution, The 1845 Texas constitution provided for all of the following except. In the articles of confederation, the governing system was know as the confederal system, which gave the states the majority of the power, while the national Texas is still a strong conservative state whose values have still remained the same. You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows: If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they Which statement best describes the structure of the Texas legislature? a. Texas could divide itself into as many as five separate states. Davis was, which statement best describes Texas politics for Angols during the administration of E.J. Governments prime objective is tofurther private enterprise. The bureau was to be headed by a superintendent appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. The document went further, however, in declaring that the importation of persons under the name of coolies should never be tolerated within the state, a provision that responded to contemporary discussions of importing Chinese laborers to replace the Black laborers who previously worked the state's plantations as slaves. Among of states in the UnitedStates, Texas ranks near the bottom in all of the following categories except. They are a regional board meant to coordinate local planning and economic development. The term in office for members of the Supreme Court was reduced to nine years, although that of district judges remained at eight. As an instrument subordinate to national authority, the new constitution provided that it could be changed only with the consent of the national government. You have created 2 folders. A. thomas jefferson, the federalist papers, united states constitution, the bill of rights, president lincoln's Gettysburg address, lincoln's . The required statewide uniformity included the provision of a free education for all the inhabitants of the state between the ages of six and eighteen, regardless of sex or race. endobj formerConfederate leaders were allowed to vote, but former slaves could not. Which situation would be covered by the full faith and credit clause of the U.S. Constitution? The Texas Constitution specifies that state payments for assistance to needy children and their caretakers shall not exceed ______ percent of the states budget in any biennium. not excise taxes on alcohol and cigarettes, )()The funds generated by the Permanent School Fund are distributed to school districts across the state. Every penny counts! The Constitution of 1869 gave the government expanded powers, including A. the power to appoint half of the members of the legislature. Powers assigned to both the nationaland state governments are called concurrent Texas and Oklahoma are the onlystates that have which of the following? El Paso and Las Cruces authorities would then arrange a mutually satisfactory transfer. What part of the U.S. Constitutionprovides that the citizen of one state is entitled to the same privileges andimmunities of a citizen of another state? :S?Mevem5 The percentage of Texans living in poverty is approximately. b. Texans believe the best government encourages economic equality. The constitution did have some restrictions on voting rights and required a voter to live in the state for at least one year and in the county where he voted for sixty days. During the period of the TexasRepublic, women had all of the following rights except. The 1845 statehood constitution provided for. The job of serving legal papers at the precinct level of a county goes to the ______. It is associated with more religious attitudes. a. The earlier constitution had asserted basic state sovereignty, declaring that the document represented the extension of political power inherent in the people of the state. Texas could maintain its own army and navy for 25 years. Constitution does not provide for states to leave the Union. States, both are based upon which fundamental idea? According to our text, what determines the amount of tax revenue generated from oil and natural gas produced in Texas? Then tap the card to flip it. They became fearful that the rebellion might spread to American shores. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). )()In theory, Texas has a dual-budget system, meaning the budget authority is shared by the governor and the legislature; however, in practice, the primary player(s) in the budget is/are, ()(Next to revenue generated by state taxes, the second largest source of state revenue comes from. Privacy Policy and Allof the following are correct statements about the 1869 Texas Constitution. Importance Of The Texas Constitution Texas is still a strong conservative state whose values have still remained the same. The Texas constitution was revised for many different reasons over the course of 40 years. Introducing Cram Folders! B)popular sovereignty. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Which of the following is notcorrect about the Texas Constitution of 1869? Texas had to accept the abolition of slavery. The definition "the structured arrangements where decisions are made the resolve conflict" is, Ultimately, politics, government, and the authority are all referring to what we do as a society to control the effects of, sets down rules and laws that regulate individual behavior, implements national policies intended to fulfill national goals, people have distinct values people have distinct perspectives people have distinct needs, the definition "a process that determines who gets what, when and how for society" is, the attitudes, beliefs, and values that influence our political behavior is, the main concept behind Texas Conservatism is the philosophy of. It also proposed a more active role for state government in supporting the economic and social development of the state through the gift of lands, education, and the promotion of immigration. The Economic Stabilization Fund (ESF) is commonly known as the. B. the power to appoint sheriffs. c. Texas could maintain its own army and navy for 25 years . Under the separate but equal doctrine in the 1920s and 1930s, the amount of money that the state of Texas spent on black students was ______ the amount spent on white students in public schools. Davis and union army in texas Civil War Reconstruction, For most of Texas history, which political party dominated state politics and through it "policy making", What has meant more in Texas when it comes to party politics, a major difference between a political part and an interest group is, political parties try to win election interest groups do not put forth candidates political party seek to operate the gov and to determine public policy interest group tends to focus on issues wheras political parties blur their issue positions, One distinct advantage that the Democrats and Republicans have in winning elections in the united states is, political parties help keep the government accountable to the people, which of the following are not function of political parties, which of the following statements about the US constitution and political parties is correct, no mention of political parties made in the constitution, which of the following is not considered among the central campaign themes of the major Texas parties, The republican party of texas appeals to all of the following groups except, Which best describes the attitude early political leaders had about political parties, they warned of the baneful effects of the spirit of party, which of the following is not a function of political parties, nominate and elect their members to local public offices, The transition from one dominant party in the state to another is known as, which individual was the states first elected republican governor in 105 years, The most important reason for division in political parties politics is, which political party has "hands off" philosophy about government, Which of the following statements does not describe the belief of conservatives, conservatives are likely to support gov unemployment compensation. The new constitution also included a significant change in the qualifications for office holding in the state, a change that made it easier for newcomers to obtain office. No state has a tax burden over 6%. A special district provides only one specific service within a geographic region. The only exceptions were those excluded in previous constitutions--those in asylums or prisons, convicted of felonies, unsound of mind, and anyone disqualified from voting under the Constitution of the United States. Make sure to reference specific passages from the document and/or textbook, this is the question. Thereis such a thing as a typical Texan. Provisions for other executive offices remained as before except for the residency requirements being reduced as for the governor. Under the Republic of Texas, the constitution established, a __________ legislature, meaning two bodies, rather, One idea embodied in the Texas Constitution is, __________, which asserts that different levels of. the constitutional mandate that Texas legislators write a budget every two years. Which statement best describes the postCivil War governorship of E. J. Davis? Which of the following statements about counties in Texas is incorrect? This had not been the case previously and the Constitution of 1869 included a proviso that forbade the granting of the public domain to anyone other than an actual settler. Why must the Texas legislature maintain a balanced budget? low service, low tax Theoretically, the land recovered from the railroad companies would be opened to actual settlers or sold for the benefit of the state school fund. . Under the Constitution of 1866 judges of the Supreme Court were elected and held their office for ten years. We'll bring you back here when you are done. The chief law-enforcement officer in county governments is the. In the Brown v. Board of Education case, segregated school districts were ordered to, desegregate their schools with all deliberate speed.. while the Mayflower Compact is the first constitution of the United States</p> Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. With a specificity not present in previous constitutions, the Constitution of 1869 required the legislature to divide the state into school districts and provide for the creation of school boards that could legislate, a provision allowing the boards to raises taxes to provide for the construction and operation of the schools. As committee chair, he was particularly scornful of, In Edgewood ISD v. Kirby, the key constitutional issue was. The Texas governor would request the New Mexico governor to return the fugitive, to which the New Mexico governor would agree. c. Texas's first unicameral legislature was established when Texas became an independent country. a. Texans believe the best government embraces social change. It was well written. It acknowledged the supremacy of the Constitution of the United States in matters of law. It is required by the Texas Constitution. Davis? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. As in the past, the school system was to be supported specifically by a Public School Fund created from the sale of any portion of the public lands, but the new constitution also required that one fourth of the revenue derived from general taxation and an annual poll tax of one dollar on all males between the ages of twenty-one and sixty be channeled to the school fund. The 1869 Texas Constitution is best characterized by which statement it centralized power The Texas constitution can be described as a code of laws which is not listed by your authors as one of the main agents of political socialization location The 1869 Texas constitution is best characterized by which statement? The Legislative Budget Board (LBB) is chaired by the, The National Research University Fund (NRUF) was established through a constitutional amendment to provide a source of funding for. Which is not a correctstatement about Texas, according to D.W. Meinig? FxJ[!xCc|^H@^?3A- /m N>U,$&wBu3VO) We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. The constitution thus accepted the theory that the government of the United States was the ultimate source of sovereignty. The policies of the national government influence Texas, but, for the most part, large segments of public policy, such as education, infrastructure, and legal matters, are state and local matters. EXAM 1 GOVT 2306 QUESTIONS 4 OCTOBER 2020.docx, Among the grievances against the Mexican government listed in the Texas Declaration of Independence was the failure to provide a system of public education. With the 2000 federal Census, Texas elects how many members to the U.S. House of Representatives? was not a major issue in the 78th Legislature, The issue which de-railed the 1974 Constitutional Convention was. See our )In what ways might Texas' politics change in the, 1. The Constitution of 1869 gave the government expanded powers, including A. the power to appoint half of the members of the legislature. <> b. Texas was responsible for paying all foreign debts it incurred while independent.c. Which of the following statements about the Texas Constitutional Convention of 1865 is FALSE? not among the highest, particularly in education. The new constitution contained elements markedly different from the constitution that preceded it and its unique character relative to previous Texas constitutions may best be understood through a comparison with the Constitution of 1866. As to the land that had previously been granted to the railroad companies, the constitution declared that any land that had not already been given away from any earlier grant would be forfeited should the requirements of the grant not be met. In the articles of confederation, the governing system was know as the confederal system, which gave the states the majority of the power, while the national. Introducing Cram Folders! Texas spends less on state-federal programs than most states do. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out. S. S. McKay If you knew the answer, tap the green Know box. answer choices . Which of the following is the most common form of local government in Texas? Article 2 of the Texas Constitutionlimits government powers based on which principle? If Texas instituted a progressive income tax. Believesin public rather than personal solutions to problems. not are too insignificant to be included in the state budgetary process. provide a detailed forecast of total revenues that the state is expected to take in. Which of the following is not a function of county government in Texas? X, Y . Which of the following statements is true? Which of the following terms is usedto refer specifically to Texans of Mexican descent? a complicated system of private property rights. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/constitution-of-1869. In Texas v. White (1869), theU.S. It also offered eight acres of land to any single man, twenty-one years of age. In the council-manager system, local politics is viewed as a full-time job, unlike in the mayor-council system. The implied powers of the nationalgovernment are designed to do whatever is necessary to, The regulation of commerce among theseveral states by the U.S. Congress is an example of a(n), Powers of the national governmentstated in the United States Constitution are called. As to what people constituted the basis of government, the new constitution embraced the demands of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution relative to citizenship and voting rights. 10)The notion that all individuals possess inalienable rights and willingly submit to 10)government to protect those rights is embodied in social contract theory. We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. What is the main difference between a home-rule city and a general-law city? It is known as the, Which of the following provisions is found in the 1876 Constitution and could be characterized as a reaction against Reconstruction, repeal of compulsory school attendance laws, Under the national supremacy clause of the US Constitution, federal laws and treaties enacted under the US constitution take precendence over state constitutions and laws, Texas v. White, the US Supreme Court found that, the US Constitution doesn't provide for states the leave the Union, Article VI of the US Constitution contains the, The 30 Sections of the Article I comprise the, Public power, taxing power, and proprietary power are part of the____powers of the 10th Amendment, Gov action designed to meet a public need or goal as determined by the legislative body is, Compared to the United states and other state constitutions, Texas generally has, higher frequency of amendments per year more words more total amendments, Texas first female governor since Miriam Ferguson was, Which of the following is not considered a belief of the traditionalistic political subculture, believes in public rather than personal solutions to problems, views politics as the special preserve of the social and economic elite Encourages the beliefs of the dominant religion Gov should help maintain accepted class distinctions, The assignment of judicial, executive and legislative powers to different branches of gov is called, Texas may divide into as many as five states under the terms of, the congressional resolution admitting Texas into the Union, Which is not a function of a constitution, Unpopular Reconstruction governor of Texas was, Which international agreement probably has the most direct and immediate impact on Texas, NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), Texas is not guaranteed which of the following by the US Constitution, determining without interference the qualifications for voting, Which of the following is not a power granted to the Texas governor, According to the Texas Constitution, which of the following is not true concerning the executive branch of the government, the requirements to be governor are stricter in texas than other states, The 1869 Texas Constitution is best characterized by which statement, The Texas constitution can be described as, which is not listed by your authors as one of the main agents of political socialization, Article 2 of the Texas Constitution limits government powers based on which principle, In its capacity as fundamental law, the Texas Constitution should, create governmental institutions, assign them powers, and place limitations on them, In the US Constitution implied powers are powers, What part of the US Constitution provides that the citizen of one state is entitled to the same privileges and immunities of a citizen of another state, Because of the prevailing political philosophy among delegates in 1875, the Texas gov may exercise, only those powers specified in the Texas const, a good description of the 1876 Texas Constitution would be that it is, the setting of the sales tax is an example of, Which culture tries to use government to preserve the status quo, According to the annexation agreement between texas and the United States, texas could create a maximum of four additional states texas was allowed to keep its public lands, state indebtedness increased state power was concentrated in the hands of the Governor Texas was readmitted into the union, which statement accurately reflects state constitutions, they are poorly written, and, as a result, are interpreted to be overly restrictive, politicians should not profit from their public service views government as a positive force a concern with "right and wrong" in politics, Article VI of the us constitution, us laws, and treaties made under us constitution, The principle historic event surrounding the Texas Constitution of 1869 was, places the lawmaking, law-enforcing, and law-interpreting powers in distinct departments of the government, Which governor got legislation passed that prohibited the wearing of a mask in public and helped lead to the end of the KKK as an effective political force in Texas, Which of the following is not a guaranteed additional right granted by the current texas constitution, it prohibits the garnishment of wages for any reason, prohibits discrimination based on sex guarantees victim rights forbids imprisonment for debt, state constitutions require more amendments because of each of the following except, state constitutions are usually written in general terms and need additional clarification, Which of the following individuals won an unprecedented third gubernatorial term in 1954, In their struggle for power, which institution has acted as an umpire between the national and state governments, Which of the following is true about the Texas Constitution's amendment process, Which US constitutional Amendment has been used by the Supreme Court to extend most of the provisions in the Bill of Rights to state governments, Which of the following individuals sought to make history by attempting to become the first hispanic governor of Texas, The tenth amendment to the US Constitution, reserves to the states or to the people those powers not delegated to the federal government, a central government with primary constitutional authority, Under Article I, the US Constitution gives the national government all of the following powers except, which of the following is not correct about the Texas Constitution of 1869, it decentralized the Texas public school system, provided for annual legislative sessions allowed the governor to appoint all major state offices centralized state power in the hands of the governor, What is the name of the culture in which people believe that the government will be used to advance public good, Gave governor the power to appoint texas Supreme Court members Created the perception that was more concerned with punishing than reconstructing texas Legislature was permitted to meet annually, governing instrument for the Republic of Texas, Regulation of commerce among the several states by the US Congress is an example of, Two sources for the powers of the Texas gov to govern are the, Texas Constitution Texas's membership in the federal union, Which of the following Amendments to the US Constitution does not deal with suffrage.