[7], Artaxerxes was probably born in the reign of his grandfather Darius I, to the emperor's son and heir, Xerxes I. Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam [now in Iran]), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465-425 bc ). This indirectly caused the Athenians to move the treasury of the Delian League from the island of Delos to the Athenian acropolis. )-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 03:35. And if one interprets Esther 2:5-6 as meaning Mordecai was the one taken captive by Jehoiachin, as some believe, which happened in 597 B.C., then Astyages fits this king very well since Esther 1:3 states that the events happened in the kings third year. Most commentators equate Esther's king with Xerxes I (485-465 BC), son of Darius I, the fourth emperor of the Achaemenid Empirethus the translation in some modern versions. Artaxerxes I died in 424 BC, and was succeeded by his son Xerxes II, and later by two other sons, Sogdianus and Ochus, the last of whom assumed the regnal name of Darius, whom the Greeks surnamed Nothus. Leonidas, with his famous 300, arrested his progress at the Pass of Thermopylae, and then he was defeated disastrously by Themistocles at Salamis. For Yah[weh] comforts), governor of Judaea under Artaxerxes (apparently A. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. Ezra and Nehemiah both traveled from Persia to Jerusalem from the court of Artaxerxes. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Anno 1658 Abr.) From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. In ( Nehemiah 2:1) we have another Artaxerxes. Artaxerxes had to face a revolt in Egypt in 460454 BC led by Inaros II, who was the son of a Libyan prince named Psamtik, presumably descended from the Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt. 516, and the seventh of Artaxerxes Longimanus B.C. [8] Greek historians give contradicting accounts of events. How to say Artaxerxes Longimanus in English? Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce. version of the Book of Esther the name Artaxerxes occurs for Ahasuerus. Wikipedia Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_IDied: 424 BC, SusaSpouse: DamaspiaPlace of burial: Naqsh-e Rostam, IranChildren: Darius II, Xerxes II, Sogdianus, Parysatis, ArsitesParents: Xerxes I, AmestrisGrandchildren: Artaxerxes II, Cyrus the Younger, Artabazanes, Ostanes, AmestrisGrandparents: Darius the Great, Atossa, MasistesPeople also search forXerxes IDarius IIArtaxerxes IIDarius the GreatSource: https://www.google.com/search?q=ArtaxerxesVideo Tags:\rhow, to, pronounce, artaxerxes, bible, meaning, definition, what does it mean, vocabulary, american, english, word, improve, beginners, united states, british, pronunciation guide, how do you say, tutorial, how to say, learn, how do you pronounce, dictionary, explained, context, sentences, examples, speech, training, course, uk, language, native speaker, synonyms, study, sounds, speak, speaking, audio, australia, india, accent - The writer makes a marked division between his first and second sections by means of the words, "Now after these things," which he uses in this place only.The actual interval seems to have been one of between fifty-seven and fifty-eight years, the sixth year of Darius being B.C. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. 13 I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee. Please (BIBLE) Julien Miquel 655K subscribers Join Subscribe 3.6K views 1 year ago Pronounce Bible Names & Words | Biblical. And they finished building according to the command of the God of Israel and the decree of Cyrus, Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia. Very difficult. We recommend you to try Safari. In the LXX. More PROBLEMATIC WORDS pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0&list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say this word/name corre. He may have been the "Artasyrus" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. 2 The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub, Ezra 7:2 Meaning. You've got the pronunciation of Artaxerxes right. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. 464-425); the grandson of Darius, who, fourteen years later, permitted Nehemiah to return and rebuild Jerusalem. This means that the Artaxerxes in whose reign Nehemiah lived must have been Artaxerxes I (464-424 b.c. In the world of words and the diversity of accents and local dialects, some words can be extremely hard to pronounce. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Keep up. Unfortunately, this browser does not support voice recording. He may have been the \"Artasyrus\" mentioned by Herodotus as being a satrap of the royal satrapy of Bactria. of 9:1. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. He goes on to relate the story of Vashti, Esther, and Mordecai. The Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Testament . It is thought by some that the destruction of Jerusalem which is lamented by Nehemiah occurred during the rebellion of Syria under Megabyzus. Answer Artaxerxes was king of Persia from c. 464 to c. 425 BC. Oops! (1.) His building inscriptions at Persepolis record the completion of the throne hall of his father. Williams believed that Israel was a unique covenant kingdom and not an appropriate model for New Testament Christians who believed that the Old Testament covenant had been fulfilled. Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Artaxerxes. The principal objection against this view is that we have no evidence that either the pseudo-Smerdis, or the real Smerdis, was ever called Artaxerxes. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. This funding practice inevitably prompted renewed fighting in 450BC, where the Greeks attacked at the Battle of Cyprus. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Artaxerxes with 9 audio pronunciations. After Cimon's failure to attain much in this expedition, hostilities ceased. It would be impossible to identify the reigning king with Artaxerxes II or III. There is no question that the Ahasuerus of the . The text does not specify whether the king in the passage refers to Artaxerxes I (465424 BC) or to Artaxerxes II (404359 BC). (2.) This was in all probability the Xerxes of profane history, who succeeded his father Darius (B.C. The first Artaxerxes is mentioned in ( Ezra 4:7) and appears identical with Smerdis, the Magian impostor and pretended brother of Cambyses, who usurped the throne B.C. Learn how to pronounce hundreds of Bible words with the click of a button all for free. Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. The father of Darius the Mede, mentioned in Dan. Zopyrus, the son of Megabyzus at a later time, while satrap of Lycia and Caria, led a rebellion in which he was assisted by the Greeks. Consequently, a number of Jews returned to Jerusalem in 538 BC, and the foundation of this "Second Temple" was laid in 536 BC, in the second year of their return (Ezra 3:8). It was after his return from this invasion that Esther was chosen as his queen. Keep up. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. 11:129 - cited by Ussher, Annals, para. ArtaxerxesI (/rtzrksiz/, Old Persian: Artaxa;[2][3] Greek: )[4] was the fifth King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, from 465 to December 424BC. Corrections? Ezra 4:8 Verse Concepts Rate the pronunciation difficulty of Artaxerxes Longimanus. BibleSpeak offers the most comprehensive resource on the web for Bible name pronunciation. It is a transliteration of either Xerxes or Artaxerxes; both are names of multiple Achaemenid dynastyPersian kings. They arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month of the seventh year according to the Hebrew calendar. Log in or 7 And in the days of Artaxerxes king of Persia . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Artaxerxes I King of Kings Great King King of Persia King of Babylon Pharaoh of Egypt King of Countries Relief of Artaxerxes I, from his tomb in Naqsh-e Rustam King of Kingsof the Achaemenid Empire Reign 465-424 BC Predecessor Xerxes I Successor Xerxes II Born Unknown Died 424 BC, Susa Weve all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! Do We See Any Gospel Connections in the Book of Numbers? The son of Darius Hystaspes, the king named in the Book of Esther. this is the copy of the letter which they sent to him: To King Artaxerxes: Your servants, the men in the region beyond the River, and now, Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artaxerxes gave to Ezra the priest, the scribe, learned in the words of the commandments of the. (segmentals) o Vowels are the letter a, e, I, o, u and sometimes y. o Consonants are all the other letters. Since you have exceeded your time limit, your recording has been stopped. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir (Longhand) and in Latin Longimanus. or post as a guest, Artaxerxes Longimanus should be in sentence. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. Who is Artaxerxes in the Bible? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. that Artaxerxes Ochus in the course of his campaign against Egypt transported a detachment of Jews to Hyrcania does not prove that Judaea as a whole had revolted. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce. AudioPlayer.embed("audioplayer_7963", {soundFile: "http://biblespeak.org/wp-content/uploads/bbWa83.mp3", titles: "How to Pronounce THE_TITLE", autostart: "no", loop: "no", animation: "yes", remaining: "yes", noinfo: "no", initialvolume: "70", buffer: "5", encode: "no", checkpolicy: "no", rtl: "no", width: "100%", transparentpagebg: "no", bg: "E5E5E5", leftbg: "CCCCCC", lefticon: "333333", voltrack: "F2F2F2", volslider: "666666", rightbg: "B4B4B4", rightbghover: "999999", righticon: "333333", righticonhover: "FFFFFF", loader: "009900", track: "FFFFFF", tracker: "DDDDDD", border: "CCCCCC", skip: "666666", text: "333333"}); The Greek form of the name of several Persian kings. According to a paper published in 2011,[24] the discrepancy in Artaxerxes limb lengths may have arisen as a result of the inherited disease neurofibromatosis. There are mobile apps, online tools, dictionary websites to help you as well, but this dedicated channel is you go-to directory to improve your diction, voicing elocution, enunciation, and intonation.\r00:00 Pronounce Artaxerxes Intro\r00:08 Artaxerxes Pronunciation Guide\r00:25 - More Difficult Pronunciations\rJuliens instructional and educational videos make pronunciation easier as I detail the correct pronunciation as fluent speaker many languages such as French, English, Spanish, or Italian, and curious student of world idioms such as Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Polish, or Russian.\r-If you found this video helpful please like the video to support my work.\r-If you would like help with any future pronunciations, be sure to subscribe!\r-Thanks for Watching How To Pronounce with Julien and happy pronouncing.\rhoe om te s, si t thuash, , wie sagt man, comment dire, come dire, como dizer, , nasl denir, cmo decir, , , hoe zeg je\r\r#EnglishWithJulien \r\rWhat does this word/name mean? 458) of whose reign Ezra led a second colony of Jews back to Jerusalem, was probably Longimanus, who reigned for forty years (B.C. ARTAXERXES ar-taks-urk'-sez (Artaxerxes): Is the Greek and Latin form of one, and perhaps of two or three kings of Persia mentioned in the Old Testament. In 465 BC, Xerxes I was murdered by Hazarapat ("commander of thousand") Artabanus, the commander of the royal bodyguard and the most powerful official in the Persian court, with the help of a eunuch, Aspamitres. He was probably the Smerdis of profane history. (1) All are agreed that the Artaxerxes at whose court Ezra and Nehemiah were officials is Artaxerxes I, the son of Xerxes, commonly called Longimanus, who reigned from 465 to 424 BC. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As if the spelling and pronunciation of Ahasuerus and Artaxerxes were not problematic enough for the average Bible student, one must also consider these Persian kings in light of the order in which they are mentioned in the book of Ezra. {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}. The last group of scholars regard "the seventh year" as a scribal error and hold that the two men were contemporaries. 0 rating. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Artaxerxes was the second son of Xerxes, who was murdered in the summer of 465 by his all-powerful vizir Artaban. BibleSpeak offers the most comprehensive resource on the web for Bible name pronunciation. Pronounce Artaxerxes Intro How to Pronounce Artaxerxes? 1179, The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources, "Israel among the Nations: The Persian Period", "Nehemiah 8 Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers", "Limb gigantism, neurofibromatosis and royal heredity in the Ancient World 2500 years ago: Achaemenids and Parthians", 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artaxerxes_I&oldid=1149734926, 5th-century BC Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, Pharaohs of the Achaemenid dynasty of Egypt, Articles containing Old Persian (ca. All rights reserved. Also, Artaxerxes I gave him Magnesia, Myus, and Lampsacus to maintain him in bread, meat, and wine. 1 Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah, Ezra 7:1 Meaning. 486-465). 485). The reign of Artaxerxes was further disturbed by the revolt of Egypt in 460 BC, and by that of Syria about 448 BC. And the elders of the Jews were successful in building through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. See more. ({{youtube.currentSearch+1}} / {{youtube.searchResult.length}}), {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].vote_count}}, {{app.userTrophy[app.userTrophyNo].hints}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].word}}, {{view.translationsData[trans_lang][0].username}}, pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. Artaxerxes I, (died 425 bc, Susa, Elam ), Achaemenid king of Persia (reigned 465-425 bc). Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. Williams published The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience, arguing for a separation of church and state based on biblical reasoning. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Smith's Bible Dictionary. Weve all struggled to pronounce Bible names and places, especially those pesky Old Testament names! Verset: Esdras 4 : 7: Et du temps d'Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta'), Bischlam, Mithredath, Thabeel, et le reste de leurs collgues, crivirent Artaxerxs ('Artachshashta'), roi de Perse.La lettre fut transcrite en caractres aramens et traduite en aramen. Achaemenid rule in Egypt was restored by Megabyzus, satrap of Syria, after a prolonged struggle (460454). This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. He ruled over the kingdoms of Persia, Media, and Babylonia, "from India to Ethiopia." What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time. Shortly after this Megabyzus led a revolt in Syria and compelled his sovereign to make peace with him on his own terms, and afterward lived and died in high favor with his humiliated king. Nehemiah related to him the plight of the Jewish people and that the city of Jerusalem was undefended. A younger son of Xerxes I and Amestris, he was raised to the throne by the commander of the guard, Artabanus, who had murdered Xerxes. This was probably the Cyaxares I. known by this name in profane history, the king of Media and the conqueror of Nineveh. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. All rights reserved. If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir ("Longhand") and in Latin Longimanus. Inaros was captured and carried away to Susa. Moreover, from the day that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year to the thirty-second year of King Artaxerxes, for twelve years, neither I nor my kinsmen have eaten the governors food allowance. This free audio Bible name pronunciation guide is a valuable tool in your study of Gods word. But during all this time I was not in Jerusalem, for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I had gone to the king. 522, and reigned eight months. 522, and reigned eight months. We recommend you to try Safari. In ( Nehemiah 2:1 ) we have another Artaxerxes. 3 The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth, Salem Media Group. Words meaning, dictionary definition, explanation, information. More PROBLEMATIC WORDS pronounced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dyncGi5eWz0\u0026list=PLd_ydU7Boqa2TWjHeVDMd_w6b4bDlwA2- Listen how to say this word/name correctly with Julien (English vocabulary videos), \"how do you pronounce\" free pronunciation audio/video tutorials.Learn how to say words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! Register Updates? He was a son of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) and is often referred to as Artaxerxes I Longimanus. There are mobile apps, online tools, dictionary websites to help you as well, but this dedicated channel is you go-to directory to improve your diction, voicing elocution, enunciation, and intonation.Juliens instructional and educational videos make pronunciation easier as I detail the correct pronunciation as fluent speaker many languages such as French, English, Spanish, or Italian, and curious student of world idioms such as Chinese, Japanese, Portuguese, Polish, or Russian.-If you found this video helpful please like the video to support my work.-If you would like help with any future pronunciations, be sure to subscribe!-Thanks for Watching How To Pronounce with Julien and happy pronouncing.#EnglishWithJulien What does this word/name mean? Proud member Ewald would change the latter to Ortosastes, which closely resembles Artaxerxes, and it must be admitted that many of the Persian kings had two or more names. You have earned {{app.voicePoint}} points. 600-400 B.C. In addition, Artaxerxes I gave him Skepsis to provide him with clothes, and he also gave him Percote with bedding for his house. Verse 1. [19] These difficulties have led many scholars to assume that Ezra arrived in the seventh year of the rule of Artaxerxes II, i.e. Can you pronounce this word better or pronounce in different accent or variation ? ), since obviously Sanballat was then in the prime of life. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The name Ahasuerus is derived from the Old Persian name of Xerxes I, Xayr, which means "king of all male; Hero among Kings." It was later borrowed into Hebrew and Latin, traditionally used in English Bibles. This is available on every Bible name page and shows the phonetic pronunciation of every word. In a long chapter, he then gives his account of the story of Vashti, Esther and Mordecai. He invaded Greece with an army, it is said, of more than 2,000,000 soldiers, only 5,000 of whom returned with him. He invaded Greece with an army, it is said, of more than 2,000,000 soldiers, only 5,000 of whom returned with him. He was surnamed in Greek Macrocheir ("Longhand") and in Latin Longimanus. (2.) According to Josephus, "after the death of Xerxes, the kingdom came to be transferred to his son, Cyrus, whom the Greeks called Artaxerxes.". After the Achaemenid Empire had been defeated at the Battle of the Eurymedon (c. 469 BC), military action between Greece and Persia was at a standstill. Congrats! Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. A few months later, Artaxerxes slew Artabanus in a hand-to-hand fight. He then proceeds to show how he married a Jewish wife, who was herself of the royal family and who is related to have saved the nation of the Jews. Click the PLAY button below to hear how to pronounce Artaxerxes . Moderate. Therefore, the more informative Old Testament examples of civil government were "good" non-covenant kings such as Artaxerxes, who tolerated the Jews and did not insist that they follow his state religion.[23]. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. [16][17] Most scholars hold that Ezra lived during the rule of Artaxerxes I, though some have difficulties with this assumption:[18] Nehemiah and Ezra "seem to have no knowledge of each other; their missions do not overlap", however, in Nehemiah 12, both are leading processions on the wall as part of the wall dedication ceremony.