Gwala > Tarai-Hindu Sherwa > Jirel Bahuns mainly served as priests, teachers and astrologers as per their caste. Mabuhang > Limbu 241. 249. Darji/Darjee > Dalit > Pariyar Chobeguhang > Limbu 152. Nepalese are divided into different ethnic groups or according to the national origins. Religious Beliefs. Men shave their heads and are considered polluting during this time. Rana > Tharu [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. 219. Mahara > Khas-Chhetri Rajhatya > Tharu 2. This article describes those who inhabit the middle hills of Nepal. "Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal Lakhey > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 95. 0000002915 00000 n 296. Pakhrin > Tamang 313. Sardar > Tharu Bhusal > Magar > Rana This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Kalwar > Tarai-Hindu However, the date of retrieval is often important. 401. (LogOut/ Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Literally, Sanskrit world Brahman () means the ultimate reality which does . There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. The day-to-day agropastoral activities of Brahman and Chhetri families are shared between men and women. 557. 500. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. 169. 117. 349. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. Palung > Limbu ) The word [ / (protects) ], can also be used for all the 3 meanings. There are 49 established Hindu gotras today all of which are itself or evolved from those earlier seven gotras. Gautam > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput Khan > Muslim 154. 9. 346. ?Hqe#y{x3TqvID/[`D[k!1DL&($2{z)8p%1tph{.lUQ`akz 1D [Df^ SrP+uG=*@`@ SM=& Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1146471589, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. Thakuri traditionally constituted the ruling and warrior classes of Nepal. 693. Pradhan > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 351. Khunaha > Tharu Gonga > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Shewan > Limbu 261. Music, dance, and visual and plastic arts are traditionally the domain of other, generally lower castes, and except among educated urban people Brahmans and Chhetris do not indulge themselves in these activities. of a recention of a particular Veda Shaakaa). Jha > Tarai-Brahman > Kashyap 140. 462. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. 609. Basnet/Basnyat > Khas-Chhetri 531. 620. Tupa > Tamang The ethnic group forms 7.1% of Nepali population according to the 2011 census, the third largest ethnic group in the country. People of Pahadi or Parbatiya society are mother tongue Nepali speakers. 378. 485. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/brahman-and-chhetri-nepal. Rayamajhi > Khas-Chhetri We cannot guarantee they are 100% accurate. Mudbhari > Bahun > Bashista (Purbiya) 44. 0 Tumyangpa > Limbu Timila > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 202. 116. Camkhala > Newar-Dalit > Chami Paneru > Bahun > Kaudinya (Kumai) 155. 365. xref Dom > Newar-Dalit > Jogi 106. The houses of those living in towns, such as Kathmandu, the capital, are larger and are made of brick and cement. 418. Jalari > Newar-Dalit > Pode people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Upadhyaya and jaisi are two ranks in both bahuns. Initially, Bahuns were divided into two clans on the basis of their residency. They also handle all the rituals performed during marriage. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Syangtang > Tamang Boktan > Tharu 0000002192 00000 n The floors and interior walls are made from a mixture of cow dung and mud, which dries to a clean, hard surface. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. 153. There are several varied naming conventions in Nepal. 495. 77. Many Khas surnames includes suffix as -wal, -al as in Katwal, Silwal, Dulal, Khanal, Khulal, Rijal. 325. Except for what a daughter may receive as dowry, all property, particularly all landed property, is inherited by sons. [8] The frequency of Bahun (Hill Brahmins) by province was as follows: The frequency of Bahun (Hill Brahmins) was higher than national average (12.2%) in the following districts: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Change). 424. They are the largest ethnic group in 15 districts of Nepal. Barman/Varman > Newar-Kshatriya Because they have been found doing all stuff from practicing medicine to engineering to business. 393. 641. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. "Brahman and Chhetri of Nepal 680. 12. Lama > Tamang Dhami > Khas-Chhetri 348. Banshi > Thakuri Kumar Chauhan > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 285. Gharti > Magar Rajlawat > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Ramjoli > Magar > Gharti, Pun 324. Koikyal > Bahun Bahun is a colloquial Nepali term for a member of the Pahari or "hill" Brahmin () caste, who are traditionally educators, scholars and priests of Hinduism. 1. Balami > Newar > Balami Bhul/Bhool > Dalit > Mijar Some sources say that there are 284 khas surnames today. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Thakuri > Thakuri 188. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". The purity and the knowledge come through these backstories. ." 474. 457. 639. 538. 268. Dargarcha > Sunuwar 364. Marhatta > Bahun > Parashar (Purbiya) Since the word [ / (protects) ] also means God / King (the protector the world), A Bantr > Tharu Pokhrel/Pokharel > Bahun > Atreya, Bharadwaj (Purbiya) 576. Mahapatra > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Identification. 699. 633. Talchabhadel > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Dangauriya > Tharu As people of same gotra are usually considered family if you dont even know them. 181. 238. 464. 220. Mulepati > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Upadhyaya/Upadhyay > Bahun > (Purbiya), (Kumai) Thulung > Rai 85. 618. You might have heard that you cannot marry a person from same GOTRA as yours, that is because they are your family in some way. Rumkhami > Magar > Gharti Tinglatar: Socio-Economic Relationships of a Brahmin Village in East Nepal Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. 528. Rathore > Thakuri Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. Mochi > Muslim According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahuns are the second most populous group after Chhetri with 12.2% of Nepals population (or 32,26,903 people). Ranjitkar > Newar > Cipa 125. Still, even though a bahun person marries a lower caste, he stays bahun and only the child is started being labeled as jaisi. Lakaul/Lakoul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Athpahare > Rai Lampuchhwa > Tharu The castes of Jaisi Brahmins can be considered similar to the Upadhyaya Brahmins but all that differs is their history that distances them from Upadhyaya brahmins. [4] Bahun are the second largest Hindu group with a population of 3,212,704 (99.6% of Bahuns). Bamanayata > Sunuwar Punwal > Bahun The castes of Jaisi Brahmins can be considered similar to the Upadhyaya Brahmins but all that differs is their history that distances them from Upadhyaya brahmins. 94. 428. 89. 467. 22. Putwar > Newar > Duhim 547. 124. 416. "An Additional Perspective on the Nepali Caste System." Only Brahman males may act as priests, but much of the daily household puja (worship) is done by women. 593. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Are Newars Aryan or Mongol? 65. 191. Gujarat covers 195,, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/brahman-and-chhetri-nepal. 629. Location. If your Gotra is not listed above, you can ask in . Chhetri > Khas-Chhetri 710. Identification. 573. 579. Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Largest Ethnic Groups And Nationalities In The United States, 3 Requirements To Achieve Happiness According to Epictetus, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men. Some are still the priest that they originally were and some have deviated towards other work skills. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Panthi/Panthee > Bahun > Mandabya (Purbiya) Sampange > Rai Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. Kumale > Newar > Kuma Identification. Rajbanshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 250. The major original religion practiced by Magar included Shamanism and Tengriism, but currently Hindu is the prominent religion among the community. Thakurai > Muslim 235. Bha > Newar > Bha/Karanjit Rawat > Khas-Chhetri Some Nepali Brahmin surname from Newari Brahmins has been listed below. The third is moksha (salvation)release from the round of rebirths that reincarnation involves. Bura > Khas-Chhetri 0000002155 00000 n 316. 289. Halocha > Sunuwar (because Veda Vyasa protects Veda); (2) (because Krishna protects the world); (3) (because the king protects The boy's family priest, in consultation with the bride's family, sets an auspicious date and time, based on the lunar calendar (several months of the year are inauspicious for marriage). 456. 246. "An Additional Perspective on the Nepali Caste System." The Bahun is the second largest ethnic group in Nepal accounting for 12.2% of Nepalese. 142. It comes in the month of Phagun (February-March) and is a riotous time when men, women, and children sing, dance, and throw colored powder and water at each other. 76. 606. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. Their Surname has held a prestigious history and strength in the hearts of Nepal. Caucasoid or Aryan looking Nepalis are firmly based on Khas (Pahadi) community of Nepal. Sharma > Bahun > Upadhyaya Roka/Rokaya/Rokka > Khas-Chhetri Sarbhang/Sarbariya > Tarai-Hindu Unrelated persons, including strangers, are also often addressed by kinship terms. Sijapati > Khas-Chhetri 57. London: Asia Publishing House. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. 205. Pathan > Muslim 108. 156. 490. Bogati > Khas-Chhetri Pasi > Tarai-Dalit 440. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya They are the ones that can do rituals as Guru and have the authority to lead the Shastras. Dushadh > Tarai-Dalit > Dushadh 150. Best. Budhaer/Budhair > Khas-Chhetri 167. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Rajvamshi > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Gaire > Bahun A caste system prevails, with the Brahmans and Chhetris occupying a very high position in it. Brahmans and Chhetris speak the national language, Nepali, as their mother tongue. Piya > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Rituals in addition to those mentioned above (under Socialization and Marriage) include worship of the household god (kuldevta ), worship of brothers by sisters (bhai tika, celebrated during Tihar), and daily (morning and sometimes evening) worship of various of the Hindu deities, including Ganesh, Shiva, Vishnu, Ram, Krishna, Saraswati, Durga, Parvati, Narayan, Bhairab, and many others. 548. 709. ( ?). Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Brahmins are called as Bahuns or Khas Bahuns. Baruwal > Khas-Chhetri 701. 14. Kakaihiya > Tarai-Dalit Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Even if death occurs elsewhere, within hours the corpse is cremated beside the river, into which the ashes are finally cast. 503. Musahar > Tarai-Dalit In case the Upadhyaya brahmin marries outside of Upadhyaya Circle, the child of that couple is considered to be of Jaisi Varna. The immigration of Brahmins into Nepal increased significantly from 1324 and continued up to 1769 due to the Islamic invasion of the western portion of the Indian subcontinent. Chamlagain > Bahun Rumba > Tamang Rukain > Bahun Food and other items for the deceased in the next life are given as gifts to the officiating priest. 598. Gotame > Bahun Angthupuhang > Limbu 300. Encyclopedia.com. Rawal > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Mochi > Tarai-Dalit > Chamar The practices might differ but other than that only their origin and the location that they reside is different. Rajkul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. 433. Thing > Tamang Trade. Baniya > Khas-Chhetri Mardaniyan > Tharu Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. Samant > Khas-Chhetri 0000001700 00000 n Kulu > Newar-Dalit > Kulu It has been believed that the first entry was centered around Sinja. Inheritance. Giri > Newar > Jogi 487. 578. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 3. 299. Some of the names are also reflective of the beauty of Nepal. In Nepal, the issue of social and economic exclusion occupies a vital position in many development agendas that aim at reducing widespread poverty in the country. 53. 340. 0000025188 00000 n 166. 417. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. (LogOut/ 356. 594. Encyclopedia of World Cultures. They are believed to have lived in Terai from the ages of their forefathers. "Naming", in Nepalese Culture Culture Atlas, https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/nepalese-culture/nepalese-culture-naming, https://www.quora.com/How-do-Nepalese-names-work-1, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surnames_by_country, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Nepal_Personal_Names&oldid=4291463. Thumsing > Magar Magar is therefore considered the oldest and the largest indigenous ethnic group in Nepal. 281. 302. Thapa > Khas-Chhetri Yongya > Limbu Ojhatanchhe > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 472. 39. Pangeni > Bahun 705. 15. 304. 200. They were original inhabitants of the Karnali region of Nepal. Kamsakar > Newar > Uray/Udhas Thakur/Thakul > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. Khasu > Magar > Rana "Pahari" can refer to any mountain-dwelling people, but in north India it generally designates the, Telugu 272. Aslami > Magar 480. 10. 276. 112. 384. 558. 303. 34. Garshejata > Sunuwar 248. Orientation Dangora > Tharu 425. Mourning restrictions (including elimination of salt and other items from the diet) for the death of a close relative are observed for thirteen days. Barma > Thakuri All Brahmans and Chhetris are Hindus and observe festivals, perform rituals, and worship deities associated with Hinduism. 682. According to the 2011 Nepal census, Bahun is the second most populous group after Chhetri.. Rakaskoti > Magar > Thapa 122. one, the Rishi (Atreya, Kaundinya, etc.) 441. Bhadel > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Nepal is a multi-ethnic country with Nepali being the official language. How joyous Pandit Guru Ji does Nwaran as your Family, 200 Unique and Beautiful Baby Names Starting With B in Hindu, Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Thulunge > Rai 580. As a result of occupational changes, increased education, their own efforts to emulate the upper castes and consolidation of political power, urban Dalits in the Terai have moved up in status. 58. Brahmins belonging to the Terai regions of Nepal are the Terai Brahmins. Mishra > Newar-Brahman > Tirhute Brahman 177. Rumdali > Rai In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. Brahmans and Chhetris are members of two kinds of clans, the thar (indicated as a surname) and the gotra; the former is exogamous if a relation can be traced, but the latter is strictly exogamous. Some of their examples are: An Overall list of accumulated Brahmin Surnames that are widely found in Nepal are specified below. A boy's head is shaved at about 7 years of age (a small tuft of hair is left on the back as a sign that he is a Hindu), and he is formally initiated into full caste membership when he receives the sacred thread, either at the time of the haircut or a few years later. 533. 270. 491. Sinjapati > Magar > Thapa 255. Chauhan > Thakuri Mishra > Bahun > Atreya (Purbiya, Kumai) 427. Mainali > Bahun > Upamanyu (Kumai) Bahun (Khas Brahmin) (Nepali: ) are group of people belonging to Brahmin caste in Khas group, an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group. Bajgain > Bahun 207. At a minimum these include three notions. 319. Deppacha > Jirel Bammala > Newar > Gathu 446. Prihar > Tharu Mandaen > Tamang 539. Pulami > Magar > Thapa Because the Nepalese census does not record the caste status of citizens, it is impossible to know how many Brahmans and Chhetris inhabit the country; but probably the two castes together constitute the largest group in Nepal. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. 518. Nuniyar > Tarai-Hindu What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? Birkatta > Magar > Thapa 565. 521. Pingback: A Primary School Poetry Textbook: Another Evidence of the Failure of Nepali Education System? Some examples of them are: The west part of Nepal consists of varied people and populations with a different tradition that they have followed passed on from their origin. Gaudel > Bahun Kathmandu: Ratna Pustak Bhandar. Alphaltopi. 256. Lawat > Newar > Jyapu The names of children are generally announced by the elder most member of Nepalese households. 190. 408. Khadgi > Newar > Nay 585. 262. 295. [13], The social structure of the caste-origin Madhesi Hindu groups is complex, reflecting four varna groups with distinct hierarchical structure within them. Ravanrajghariya > Tharu 497. 168. 391. Halkhor > Tarai-Dalit > Mestar Pegahang > Limbu 519. Pal > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput 695. Rajput > Tarai-Hindu > Rajput The ethnic group is subdivided into septs (clans), sub-septs, and gotras. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. Ranging from location or the beliefs that their ancestors have settled with, the types are simply the way of understanding their origins. Thandar > Tharu Mali > Newar > Gathu All first cousins are addressed by sibling terms. 145. The landlocked country is bordered by China, India, Bangladesh, and Bhutan. Tepe > Newar-Dalit > Tepe All these populations have entirely spread out across the country, with the composition of different groups and traditions, and are placed all over the country. Lekhak > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Karanjit > Newar > Bha Waiba > Tamang 504. A Primary School Poetry Textbook: Another Evidence of the Failure of Nepali Education System? Nepal currently has no national dress. the Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in the year 1963 A.D. With Nepal's . Even though these 3 words mean the same thing (, , ) due to popular usage (this is called in Sanskrit Adhikari > Bahun > Kashyap, Bharadwaj, Atreya, Mandabya (Purbiya) . 101. Eventually she herself succeeds to the powerful position of mother-in-law. Thapalia/Thapaliya > Bahun > Bharadwaj (Kumai) Kami > Dalit > Bishwokarma Ektinhang > Limbu The tribal designation of Khas is given in only a few contexts. Stiller, L. F. (1993). Rangrez > Muslim 318. Lopchan > Tamang 626. Dhandi > Tarai-Dalit Encyclopedia.com. Tamrakar > Newar > Uray/Udhas Bohra/Bohara > Khas-Chhetri Medicine. Barai > Tarai-Hindu [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. Parki > Dalt > Bishwokarma Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. 644. 611. Malla > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Bidari > Bahun In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. Martu > Magar > Rana document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. 697. Bhanya > Tharu These seven Bhrigu, Angirasa, Atri, Kashyapa, Vasishta, Agastya and Vishwamitra were all Brahmarshis occupying the highest echelons amongst the hierarchy of the Rishis. According to 1854 Muluki Ain (Nepalese Legal Code), Bahuns were regarded as caste among sacred thread bearers and twice-born Hindus. 184. Mali > Tarai-Hindu There are 3,212,704 of the total population of Brahmins in Nepal. Pramuba > Tamang Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Devlinga > Jirel Terai Brahmins bears surnames as Jha, Mishra, Pandit, Tiwari. Tamchhange > Rai 355. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 159. 327. 265. 455. Tatma/Tatwa > Tarai-Dalit > Tatma Subedi > Bahun Dhobi > Muslim Baskota/Banskota > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) Khwakhali > Newar-Kshatriya > Shrestha/Sheshya Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. 675. The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. 198. 30. 138. 486. Pageni > Bahun 18. 144. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. 41. Sharma > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Devabhaju Brahman 163. Gurung, H. (2005). Brahmins are the second largest caste group in Nepal (31% of the population), with the Chhetri (Kshatriya) being the first (42%). 642. 690. 590. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). Thakur > Tarai-Brahman For example, Mann Maya Lama in which Mann is the first name, Maya is the middle name and Lama is last or surname. This is an Indo-European language closely related to Hindi and other North Indian languages. 583. Fathers act as disciplinarians as their children grow older. Baral > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) Kshetris has second highest civil service representation with 19.59% of Nepal's bureaucracy after Bahuns while having 16% of Nepal's total population. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Mahat > Khas-Chhetri 118. 556. 659. Rimal > Bahun > Kaushik (Purbiya) Brahmins were believed to have been wise and powerful with their knowledge. Katriya > Tharu Some of the largest ethnic groups in Nepal are looked at below. 342. Awasthi > Bahun Upadhyaya > Tarai-Brahman Due to the political power of the Khasa Malla kingdom, Khas Bahun and Khas Rajput had high social status like plain Brahmins and Rajputs in present-day western Nepal. 16. 596. 488. Haeljliya > Tharu Lama > Gurung Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. 604. 55. 651. 588. 481. according to their caste. 149. The word is also means Veda The word came into meaning the one who protects the Veda.